Sam's Chance
Jr. ALGER, Horatio
(Whitman Publishing, July 6, 1930)
Sam's Chance; and How He Improved It by Horatio Alger, Jr., 1876; Seventh volume in the Tattered Tom Series. Sequel to The Young Outlaw. Sam improves and finds an office job. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Horatio Alger, Jr. (1832 – 1899) was a prolific 19th-century American author, best known for his many formulaic juvenile novels about impoverished boys and their rise from humble backgrounds to lives of middle-class security and comfort through hard work, determination, courage, and honesty. His writings were characterized by the "rags-to-riches" narrative, which had a formative effect on America during the Gilded Age. He secured his literary niche in 1868 with the publication of his fourth book Ragged Dick, the story of a poor bootblack's rise to middle-class respectability, which was a huge success. His many books that followed were essentially variations on Ragged Dick and featured a cast of stock characters–the valiant youth, the noble, mysterious stranger, the snobbish youth, and the evil squire. In the 1870s, Alger took a trip to California to gather material for future books, but the trip had little influence on his writing. In the last decades of the 19th century, boys' tastes changed, and Alger's moral tone coarsened accordingly. The Puritan ethic had loosened its grip on America, and violence, murder, and other sensational themes entered Alger's works. Public librarians questioned whether his books should be made available to the young. By the time he died in 1899, he had published around a hundred volumes.