The Female Review: Life of Deborah Sampson, the Female Soldier in the War of the Revolution
Herman Mann
eBook
Herman Mann (1771-1833) was an author, printer, bookseller at at Dedham, Massachusett, who authored the book "The Female Review: Life of Deborah Sampson, the Female Soldier in the War of the Revolution." In 1916, the Magazine of History, Vol. 47, republished this book---from which the present book has been republished for the reader's convenience.Deborah Samson Gannett (1760 – 1827), better known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was a woman who disguised herself as a man in order to serve in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. She is one of a small number of women with a documented record of military combat experience in that war. She served 17 months in the army under the name "Robert Shirtliffe." Samson fought in several skirmishes. During her first battle, on July 3, 1782, outside Tarrytown, New York, she took two musket balls in her thigh. In January 1792, Samson petitioned the Massachusetts State Legislature for pay which the army had withheld from her because she was a woman. The legislature granted her petition and Governor John Hancock signed it. The legislature awarded her 34 pounds plus interest back to her discharge in 1783.In 1802, Samson began giving lectures about her wartime service. She began by extolling the virtues of traditional gender roles for women, but toward the end of her presentation she left the stage to return dressed in her army uniform and performed a complicated and physically taxing military drill and ceremony routine. Sharon, Massachusetts, now memorializes Samson with a statue in front of the public library, the Deborah Sampson Park, and the Deborah Sampson House. During World War II the Liberty Ship S.S. Deborah Gannett (2620) was named in her honor. As of 2001, the town flag of Plympton incorporates Samson as the Official Heroine of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.In describing Samson in combat Mann writes: "About four in the morning, a large party, chiefly on horseback and well armed, were saluted by one of the centinels; which was no sooner done than they returned a number of pistol and fusee shots at the flash of his gun. A severe combat ensued. The Americans found horses without riders: they had then light-horse and foot. Our Gallantress having previously become a good horseman, immediately mounted an excellent horse. They pursued the enemy till they came to a quagmire, as it appeared by their being put to a nonplus. They rushed on them on the right and left, till as many as could escaped; the rest begged quarter. The dauntless Fair at this instant thought she felt something warmer than sweat run down her neck. Putting her hand to the place, she found the blood gushed from the left side of her head very freely. She said nothing, as she thought it no time to tell of wounds . . . "