Monograph of the fossil Mammalia of the Mesozoic formations
Richard Owen
Paperback
(RareBooksClub.com, March 5, 2012)
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1871 Excerpt: ...below the crotaphyte depression: it is obtuse, rounded, losing thickness as it recedes to beneath the rising branch. The crotaphyte depression is there bounded by a low ridge («'), extending backward to the outer and under side of the condyle (b), as in Thylacinus, only more depressed, so as to cause the slight convexity of that part of the lower contour of the jaw. In advance of the crotaphyte depression a more shallow longitudinal one extends some way forward, just above the rounded lower border of the ramus. The condyle (5) is large, convex both transversely and vertically, most extended in the latter direction; it projects from a level a little below the outlets of the alveoli. The notch between it and the coronoid process gives the condyle a subpedunculate character (this is better marked in the larger species of Triconodon). So much of the coronoid process as remains does not extend back so far as the hind part of the condyle, but the process might have done so when the apex was entire. From the relation of the last molar (m 3) to the fore margin of the coronoid, and the degree of protrusion of the crown of the canine, this specimen may be concluded to have come from an individual not quite fully grown. I am led to the same inference by the appearance of the less complete specimen figured, of the natural size, in PI. III, fig. 8. This also consists of a left mandibular ramus with the outer side exposed, but wanting the hind half of the ascending branch and the fore part, if not the whole, of the symphysis. It shows well the three triconodont molars and the sockets of the anterior teeth as far as that of the first premolar. Beneath it is a 'foramen mentale/ and behind, under the second premolar, is another outlet of the dental canal; the inlet of ...