On the Origin of Species
Charles Darwin
Paperback
(CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, July 7, 2016)
On the Origin of Species is Charles Darwin's groundbreaking treatise which unleashed the concept of biological evolution to the world. First published in 1859, this paper caused ructions in the intellectual and scientific establishment of the time. Many expressed revulsion at the notion that human beings evolved from the primates. Darwin however supported his hypothesis from intensive research conducted in habitats such as the Galapagos Islands, where he identified the differences between the native hummingbird species. After the publishing of Darwin's papers, the scientific and religious establishments clashed for many decades. The Church of England, and established churches elsewhere, firmly believed that God had purposely made the animal species and designed their hierarchies. Humans in particular were considered special, and completely distinct from animals. The theory of evolution and its supporting posits of natural selection - whereby the fittest, best adapted most capable species survive in their environment, while less well-adapted creatures are marginalised or become extinct - is dramatically opposed to the religious notions of biological development on Earth. Evidence in support of Darwin's original hypothesis, and those of his contemporaries like Alfred Russel Wallace, has only amassed over the years. The advent of genetic study, and intense examination of many species, all stand in broad support of the theory of evolution. On the Origin of Species was intentionally written for the general public, as well as the scientific establishment, to read and comprehend. As a result copies have sold and circulated for more than 150 years among members of the public inclined to scientific study and interest in how humans and other animals came to develop to their present state, as well as in academia and among scientists.