Booker T. Washington's Autobiography: Up From Slavery
Booker T. Washington
Paperback
(CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, June 9, 2015)
Up From Slavery was written by nineteenth-century African American businessman, activist, and educator Booker Taliaferro Washington's (Booker T. Washington). Up from Slavery is one of the greatest American autobiographies ever written. Up From Slavery’s mantras of black economic empowerment, land ownership, and self-help inspired generations of black leaders, including Marcus Garvey, Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and Louis Farrakhan. The pages of Up From Slavery detail in rags-to-riches fashion, Booker T. Washington’s ascendance from early life as a mulatto slave in Virginia to a 34-year term as president of the influential, agriculturally based Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. From that position, Booker T. Washington reigned as the most important leader of his people, with slogans like "cast down your buckets," which emphasized vocational merit rather than the academic and political excellence championed by his contemporary rival W.E.B. Du Bois. Up from Slavery describes Booker T. Washington’s efforts to instill manners, breeding, health and a feeling of dignity to students. His educational philosophy stresses combining academic subjects with learning a trade---something which is reminiscent of the educational theories of John Ruskin. Though many considered Booker T. Washington too accommodating to segregationists, as he said in his historic "Atlanta Compromise" speech of 1895, he believed that "political agitation alone would not save [the Negro]," and that "property, industry, skill, intelligence, and character" would prove necessary to black Americans' success. The potency of Booker T. Washington’s philosophies are alive today in the nationalist and conservative camps that compose the complex quilt of black American society. Up From Slavery is in essence Booker T. Washington's traditional, non-confrontational message supported by the example of his life. Up From Slavery is a classic book that should be read by everyone but especially high school and college students.