Voyage of the Beagle
Charles Darwin
Paperback
(CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, March 20, 2015)
The Voyage of the Beagle is the title most commonly given to the book written by Charles Darwin and published in 1839 as his Journal and Remarks, bringing him considerable fame and respect. This was the third volume of The Narrative of the Voyages of H.M. Ships Adventure and Beagle, the other volumes of which were written or edited by the commanders of the ships. Journal and Remarks covers Darwin's part in the second survey expedition of the ship HMS Beagle. Due to the popularity of Darwin's account, the publisher reissued it later in 1839 as Darwin's Journal of Researches, and the revised second edition published in 1845 used this title. A republication of the book in 1905 introduced the title The Voyage of the "Beagle", by which it is now best known. The Beagle sailed from Plymouth Sound on 27 December 1831 under the command of Captain Robert FitzRoy. While the expedition was originally planned to last two years, it lasted almost five—the Beagle did not return until 2 October 1836. Darwin spent most of this time exploring on land (three years and three months on land; 18 months at sea). The book is a vivid travel memoir as well as a detailed scientific field journal covering biology, geology, and anthropology that demonstrates Darwin's keen powers of observation, written at a time when Western Europeans were exploring and charting the whole world. Although Darwin revisited some areas during the expedition, for clarity the chapters of the book are ordered by reference to places and locations rather than by date. Darwin's notes made during the voyage include comments hinting at his changing views on the fixity of species. On his return, he wrote the book based on these notes, at a time when he was first developing his theories of evolution through common descent and natural selection. The book includes some suggestions of his ideas, particularly in the second edition of 1845. For readability, the chapters of the book are arranged geographically rather than in an exact chronological sequence of places Darwin visited or revisited.[7] The main headings (and in some cases subheadings) of each chapter give a good idea of where he went, but not the exact sequence. See Second voyage of HMS Beagle for a detailed synopsis of Darwin's travels. The contents list in the book also notes topics discussed in each chapter, not shown here for simplicity. Names and spellings are those used by Darwin. The list below is based on the Journal and Remarks of 1839. Preface Chapter I: St. Jago–Cape de Verde Islands (St. Paul's Rocks, Fernando Noronha, 20 Feb.., Bahia, or San Salvador, Brazil, 29 Feb..) Chapter II: Rio de Janeiro Chapter III: Maldonado Chapter IV: RĂo Negro to Bahia Blanca Chapter V: Bahia Blanca Chapter VI: Bahia Blanca to Buenos Ayres Chapter VII: Buenos Ayres to St. Fe Chapter VIII: Banda Oriental Chapter IX: Patagonia Chapter X: Santa Cruz–Patagonia Chapter XI: Tierra del Fuego Chapter XII: The Falkland Islands Chapter XIII: Strait of Magellan Chapter XIV: Central Chile Chapter XV: Chiloe and Chonos Islands Chapter XVI: Chiloe and Concepcion Chapter XVII: Passage of Cordillera Chapter XVIII: Northern Chile and Peru Chapter XIX: Galapagos Archipelago Chapter XX: Tahiti and New Zealand Chapter XXI: Australia (Van Diemen's Land) Chapter XXII: Coral Formations (Keeling or Cocos Islands) Chapter XXIII: Mauritius to England In the second edition, the Journal of Researches of 1845, chapters VIII and IX were merged into a new chapter VIII on "Banda Oriental and Patagonia", and chapter IX now included "Santa Cruz, Patagonia and The Falkland Islands". After chapter X on Tierra del Fuego, chapter XI had the revised heading "Strait of Magellan–Climate of the Southern Coasts". The following chapters were renumbered accordingly.