Light, photometry and illumination; a thoroughly rev. ed. of "Electrical illuminating engineering"
William Edward Barrows
Paperback
(RareBooksClub.com, May 11, 2012)
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1912 Excerpt: ...spherical candle-power for each. Macbeth's "Polar Flux" Paper.--In the method of determining mean spherical intensities just discussed it will be seen that the spherical area surrounding the source of light was divided into zones of equal areas and the candle-power in the direction of the zonal centers of these areas assumed as the average for that zone. This method forms the basis of Macbeth's "polar flux" paper, which is the ordinary polar coordinate paper on which are placed the radial lines representing the zonal centers of 20 zones of equal areas. The construction of this paper is shown in Fig. 87. The vertical distribution curves may be plotted as usual. The values of the candle-power read along these additional lines shown dotted in the figure, and the sum of these readings divided by the number of readings will give approxi 180',---.-165 Fig. 87.--Construction of Macbeth's "polar flux" paper. mately the average candle-power throughout the zones which they represent. In order to use this method on polar curves constructed on ordinary polar coordinate paper, these radial lines may be drawn as in Fig. 88,1 on transparent celluloid of convenient size, to place over the polar curves. The values of candle-power may be read and the results determined as on the "polar flux" diagram. 1 Mum. Eng., N. Y., Vol. 3, p. 27, Mar., 1908. The Kennelly Diagram.--The Kennelly diagram possesses the advantage of yielding the value of the mean spherical intensity in terms of a linear quantity. Moreover, only an angle protractor and a pair of compasses are necessary for its construction. This method consists in determining graphically an evolute from the polar curve of the luminous source, together with its involute and then projecti...