American Poetry: The Nineteenth Century, Vol. 1: Philip Freneau to Walt Whitman
John Hollander
Hardcover
(Library of America, Oct. 1, 1993)
In nineteenth-century America, poetry was an integral part of everyday life. The two volumes of The Library of Americaâs American Poetry: The Nineteenth Century reveal the vigor and diversity of a tradition embracing solitary visionaries and congenial storytellers, humorists and dissidents, songwriters and philosophers. These extraordinary anthologies reassess Americaâs poetic legacy with a comprehensive sweep that no previous anthology has attempted.Extending chronologically from the classic couplets of Philip Freneau to the pioneering free verse of Walt Whitman, this first volume charts the formation of a distinctly American poetry. Here, in generous selections, are the major figures: Poe, Emerson, Bryant, Longfellow, Whittierâas well as such unexpected contributors as the landscape painter Thomas Cole, the actress Fanny Kemble, and the presidents John Quincy Adams and Abraham Lincoln.This collection offers the unique opportunity to appreciate anew such classics as Whittierâs âSnow-Bound,â Bryantâs âForest Hymn,â and Emersonâs âHamatreya,â while discovering a world of less familiar pleasures: the mystical sonnets of Jones Very, the Romantic fantasias of Maria Gowen Brooks, the stirring political poems of Joel Barlow and John Pierpont, and the somber and undervalued late lyrics of Longfellow.Woven among the poetry of the early nineteenth century is a wealth of popular ballads, recitations, and songs both secular and religious: âHome, Sweet Home,â âA Visit from St. Nicholas,â âIt Came Upon the Midnight Clear,â âBattle Hymn of the Republic.â From Lydia Maria Childâs Thanksgiving poem (âOver the river and through the woodâ) to George Pope Morrisâs âThe Oakâ (âWoodman, spare that tree!â), these pages ring with the phrases that have become part of the national memory.Unprecedented in its textual authority, the anthology includes newly researched biographical sketches of each poet, a year-by-year chronology of poets and poetry from 1800 to 1900, and extensive notes.LIBRARY OF AMERICA is an independent nonprofit cultural organization founded in 1979 to preserve our nationâs literary heritage by publishing, and keeping permanently in print, Americaâs best and most significant writing. The Library of America series includes more than 300 volumes to date, authoritative editions that average 1,000 pages in length, feature cloth covers, sewn bindings, and ribbon markers, and are printed on premium acid-free paper that will last for centuries.