History of Balkans
Jacob Davidson
language
(, Aug. 9, 2017)
In the interior of the Serb territory, during the eleventh and twelfthcenturies, three political centres came into prominence and shapedthemselves into larger territorial units. These were: (1) Raska, which hadbeen Caslav's centre and is considered the birth-place of the Serbianstate (this district, with the town of Ras as its centre, included thesouth-western part of the modern kingdom of Serbia and what was theTurkish _sandjak_ or province of Novi-Pazar); (2) Zeta, on the coast (themodern Montenegro); and (3) Bosnia, so called after the river Bosna, whichruns through it. Bosnia, which roughly corresponded to the modern provinceof that name, became independent in the second half of the tenth century,and was never after that incorporated in the Serbian state. At times itfell under Hungarian influence; in the twelfth century, during the reignof Manuel Comnenus, who was victorious over the Magyars, Bosnia, like allother Serb territories, had to acknowledge the supremacy ofConstantinople.