The H. L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Confederacy
Tom Chaffin
Hardcover
(Hill and Wang, Sept. 30, 2008)
On the evening of February 17, 1864, the Confederacyâs H. L. Hunley sank the USS Housatonic and became the first submarine in world history to sink an enemy ship. Not until World War Iâhalf a century laterâwould a submarine again accomplish such a feat. But also perishing that moonlit night, vanishing beneath the cold Atlantic waters off Charleston, South Carolina, was the Hunley and her entire crew of eight. For generations, searchers prowled Charlestonâs harbor, looking for the Hunley. And as they hunted, the legends surrounding the boat and its demise continued to grow. Even after the submarine was definitively located in 1995 and recovered five years later, those legendsâthose barnacles of misinformationâhave only multiplied. Now, in a tour de force of document-sleuthing and insights gleaned from the excavation of this remarkable vessel, distinguished Civil Warâera historian Tom Chaffin presents the most thorough telling of the Hunleyâs story possible. Of panoramic breadth, this Civil War saga begins long before the submarine was even assembled and follows the tale into the boatâs final hours and through its recovery in 2000. Beyond his thorough survey of period documents relating to the submarine, Chaffin also conducted extensive interviews with Maria Jacobsen, senior archaeologist at Clemson Universityâs Warren Lasch Conservation Center, where the Hunley is now being excavated, to complete his portrait of this technological wonder. What emerges is a narrative that casts compelling doubts on many long-held assumptions, particularly those concerning the boatâs final hours. Thoroughly engaging and utterly new, The H. L. Hunley provides the definitive account of a storied craft.