The Modern Gas-Engine and the Gas-Producer
Arvid Michael Levin
Paperback
(Forgotten Books, June 11, 2012)
The importance of effecting the greatest possible improvement in the economy with which the national fuel-resources are ~J utilized will be apparent when it is considered that under existing conditions, and with the demands increasing at the rate they have since active coal-mining first became an established industry, the present estimated coal-reserve, about 2,000 billion tons, will have been absorbed before the end of the next century. The yearly consumption is now 500,000,000 tons and it is increasing at the rate of doubling itself every ten years. Of the total amount mined, so far, due to exacting requirements with regard to the quality of the marketable fuel, and due to wasteful methods of mining it, there has been left in the ground, inaccessible for future use, or wasted as unmarketable product, an amount even greater than that actually rendered useful. The portion of the fuel consumed for industrial purposes, for generating power, or for metallurgical use, which is by far, the I greater portion of the fuel actually rendered useful, has, according to modern standards, been utilized particularly inefficiently; but a tendency toward a strict reform in this respect is afoot, and the Jproblem at present is how to utilize, not only the energy in the good grades of fuel to the greatest possible extent, but also to find new ways for an effective utilization of inferior grades hitherto wasted. The gas-engine is looked upon as a means for effecting reform in the one respect as well as in the other, and, although the final development of the engine has probably not as yet been seen, its theory indicates at present how far an increased economy may be hoped for, just as the steam-engine theory, in the days of Watt, indicated the final limit for efficiency of the steam-engine cycle, toward which the actual performance of the engine has gradually, by steps, approac(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)