Our Mutual Friend : Annotated
CHARLES DICKENS
(, April 24, 2020)
Our Mutual Friend opens with a grim scene: the discovery of a dead body in the river Thames. Documents indicate that the man is John Harmon, heir to a vast fortune amassed from dust heaps (mounds of discarded rubbish and coal dust, which could be both scavenged for valuables and resold to be recycled into new materials). His father, Old Mr. Harmon, was notoriously cold and greedy, and had alienated his son, leading to John Harmon living abroad for years. When he died, old Mr. Harmon's will had stipulated that his son could only inherit the fortune if he married a woman of his father's choosing. If John Harmon refused to do so, the fortune passed to Noddy Boffin, an employee who had faithfully served the Harmon family for decades.With the ruling of John Harmon's death, Boffin and his wife are suddenly elevated to vast wealth and high social standing. The death also seriously impacts another family: the woman old Mr. Harmon had selected as a bride for his son is Bella Wilfer, the daughter of a modest clerk. Her prospects of becoming very wealthy upon her marriage are now destroyed, and Mr. and Mrs. Boffin show sympathy for her situation by having her come and live with them. The discovery of the body and the surprising transfer of the fortune also sends ripples of impact through a wide-ranging cast of characters of very different backgrounds. The body is discovered by a man named Gaffer Hexam who makes a living retrieving bodies from the river, but this particular discovery casts suspicions on whether he might have had something to do with the death, and those suspicions are publicized and promoted by another riverman, Rogue Riderhood. Two lawyers, Mortimer Lightwood and Eugene Wrayburn, are involved in the recovery of the body and the confirmation of the identity; as a result of this process, Wrayburn observes Gaffer's young daughter Lizzie, and is struck by her beauty. The rise of the Boffins creates a social stir among a circle of new money London families who cluster around the wealthy and socially ambitious Veneerings; it also impacts a street peddler named Silas Wegg, who is hired by Boffin to come and read to him. Last but not least, shortly after the discovery of the body, a secretive man named John Rokesmith first takes lodgings at the Wilfer house, and then is later hired by Mr. Boffin to act as his private secretary